Sunday, 3 November 2013

different types of sci-fi

 these are some of the different varieties of sci-fi that exist.

Space opera/space western – Melodramatic adventures, often involving space battles

Utopia – Description of a perfect society, at least in the author’s mind

Dystopia – Description of a society gone wrong 

Hard SF – Scientific rigor marks the story’s focus

Soft SF – Characterization and ideas about society mark the story’s focus

Feminist SF – Deals with women’s role in society 

Cyberpunk – High tech in a society that has broken down

Alternate histories – History has diverged from the one we know 

Alternate futures - A possible future never comes to pass, often because a character travels back in time and alters the past

Slipstream - Fantastic or non-realistic fiction that crosses conventional genre boundaries between science fiction and contemporary literature 

Science fantasy – Elements of fantasy and of science fiction are melded

Dark SF – Elements of horror and science fiction are mixed

Erotic SF – Sex and sexuality are explored in a science fiction setting

New wave – A movement of 1960s, it boasted a high degree of experimentation, both in form and in content)

New space opera – A movement of 1990s, the stories tend to be more military-themed and literary than original space opera/space western 

New Weird – A movement of the early 21st century, surrealism or transgressive horror is used in a science fiction or a fantasy setting 

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